Integrating Budgets and Capital Investment Appraisal

Question: Examine about the Integrating Budgets and Capital Investment Appraisal? Answer: Presentation Requirement for Budgeting Planning is a procedure of making an arrangement of how the cash will be spent. It guarantees that the organization has enough money for its business exercises and aides in staying with an in the clear. Through planning, an organization can keep away from inefficient uses, rapidly adjust to the changing monetary conditions and along these lines, accomplish its money related objectives. It helps in separating the costs and aides in knowing precisely how a companys incomes and costs will be overseen. Procedure of Budgeting The different advances remembered for planning are as given underneath: Defining the objectives the above all else step is to define the monetary objectives for the organization. Various organizations may have diverse money related objectives like gaining a necessary level of benefit, earning back the original investment, paying off past commitments, development and extension and so forth relying upon these objectives, the organization readies its future spending plans which will at last fulfil these objectives. The objectives can be present moment, medium term or long haul. Wellspring of Finance the subsequent advance is settle on the wellsprings of fund which incorporates own capital or borrowings. Contingent upon the monetary objectives, the organization picks its wellspring of account. Like in the event that a makes long haul objective to extend its business, at that point it might need to embrace a lot of credit separated from own capital. Projection of Revenue and costs the income projections depend on verifiable figures and anticipated development. The fixed expenses are pretty much known and can be effortlessly remembered for the financial plan. The variable expenses can be controlled and ought to be appropriately planned. Target net revenue each business works to make benefits, consequently, target net revenues ought to be chosen and remembered for the spending plan. Board Approval the readied spending plan ought to be introduced to the board for endorsement and the board should keep a check if the exhibition is according to the financial plan. Spending survey the financial plan ought to be looked into on an occasional reason for real execution versus the planned. Any change ought to be found and be managed. Constraints of Budget Its not generally conceivable to precisely decide income and costs Includes parcel of time and administrative work and is exorbitant Removes the adaptability of the administration It might some of the time lead to over the top spending as an office attempts to use all the sum apportioned to it It might prompt entomb office clashes in an association Spending Preparation of the Hotel John needs to begin an inn with 20, 00,000. He has furnished with the venture subtleties that should be embraced for beginning the inn which incorporates acquisition of fixed resources like property, furniture, kitchen gear, clothing hardware and exercise center gear. Additionally some speculation will be made in working capital. John has given subtleties of expected income and costs for the initial a half year beginning from April to September 2016. Based on the data gave, fiscal reports including Income Statement and Balance Sheet have been readied and a Cash Budget has likewise been readied. The announcements are introduced underneath: Money Budget of the Hotel for a half year finishing 30th September, 2016 Points of interest April May June July Admirable September All out Opening Cash Balance 1,25,000 1,27,430 1,42,415 1,63,745 1,98,440 2,40,965 1,25,000 Receipts Assortment from clients 12,150 16,200 28,350 36,450 36,450 28,350 1,57,950 Assortment from clients 28,350 37,800 66,150 85,050 85,050 3,02,400 All out receipts 12,150 44,550 66,150 1,02,600 1,21,500 1,13,400 4,60,350 Installments Direct Materials 1,620 2,160 3,780 4,860 4,860 3,780 21,060 Direct Materials 6,480 8,640 15,120 19,440 19,440 69,120 Work cost 8,100 10,800 18,900 24,300 24,300 18,900 1,05,300 Overhead expense 10,125 13,500 23,625 30,375 30,375 1,08,000 All out Payments 9,720 29,565 44,820 67,905 78,975 72,495 3,03,480 Shutting Cash Balance 1,27,430 1,42,415 1,63,745 1,98,440 2,40,965 2,81,870 2,81,870 Planned Income Statement for the Hotel for a half year finishing 30th September, 2016 April May June July Regal September All out Deals 40,500 54,000 94,500 1,21,500 1,21,500 94,500 5,26,500 Cost of products sold Direct Materials 33,100 10,800 18,900 24,300 24,300 18,900 1,30,300 Work 8,100 10,800 18,900 24,300 24,300 18,900 1,05,300 Overhead 10,125 13,500 23,625 30,375 30,375 23,625 1,31,625 All out COGS 51,325 35,100 61,425 78,975 78,975 61,425 3,67,225 Net Profit - 10,825 18,900 33,075 42,525 42,525 33,075 1,59,275 Deterioration 4,875 4,875 4,875 4,875 4,875 4,875 29,250 Overall gain - 15,700 14,025 28,200 37,650 37,650 28,200 1,30,025 The pay articulation proposes a positive result of the business as the organization will begin acquiring benefits from the first month itself and we can see that the benefits are expanding each month on a normal aside from May and September, anyway the complete benefits over 10% of the all out income. Planned Statement of Financial Position of the Hotel as on 30th September, 2016 Resources Sum Liabilities Sum Current Assets Current Liabilities Stock 10,000 Payables 38,745 Money 2,81,870 Receivables 66,150 Absolute Current Assets 3,58,020 Absolute Current Liabilities 38,745 Fixed Assets Proprietor's Equity Leasehold Property 16,00,000 Proprietors capital 20,00,000 Furniture and Fittings 1,50,000 Held Earnings 1,30,025 Kitchen Equipment 50,000 Clothing Equipment 25,000 Exercise center Equipment 15,000 Absolute Property, plant Equipment 18,40,000 less devaluation - 29,250 Absolute Fixed Asset 18,10,750 Absolute Owner's value 21,30,025 Absolute Assets 21,68,770 Absolute Liabilities 21,68,770 The money related situation of the organization looks great as the current resources are more than the current liabilities and the organization has no obligations in their whole business activities. The organization is in an exceptionally fluid situation with an expanded money balance from 125000 to 281870. This is a decent marker of productive business. Capital Budgeting Techniques Capital planning is an arranging procedure of deciding if a speculation proposition ought to be embraced or not. In the above case, John needs to set up the lodging and needs to work the equivalent for a long time. It is essential to know whether speculation attempted for the lodging will be gainful or not for example the net incomes from the speculation will be sufficient to recoup the underlying venture or not. Capital planning limits the future incomes to carry it to the multi year so we realize the future incomes limited at current period are more than the underlying speculation or not. This procedure is embraced to alter for the impacts of swelling and furthermore the time estimation of cash. The three most significant capital planning methods incorporate Net Present Value (NPV), Payback period and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). NPV of the task Net present worth is the contrast between the money surges and money inflows created from the task. It is a successful apparatus since it considers the limited incomes to change for the vulnerabilities of things to come incomes. Year Net Cash Flow Continues from offer of lodging Absolute Cash Flow Present worth factor PV of net income 1 1,84,275 1,84,275 0.9345 1,72,204.99 2 1,89,803.25 1,89,803 0.8734 1,65,774.16 3 1,95,497.35 1,95,497 0.8163 1,59,584.48 4 2,01,362.27 2,01,362 0.7629 1,53,619.27 5 2,07,403.14 2,07,403 0.7129 1,47,857.70 6 2,13,625.23 2,13,625 0.6663 1,42,338.49 7 2,20,033.99 2,20,034 0.6227 1,37,015.16 8 2,26,635.01 2,26,635 0.582 1,31,901.57 9 2,33,434.06 2,33,434 0.5439 1,26,964.78 10 2,40,437.08 32,00,000.00 34,40,437 0.5083 17,48,774.17 Complete PV of Cash Flows 30,86,034.78 Starting Investment 20,00,000.00 Net Present Value 10,86,034.78 The net incomes are expected to increment by 3% consistently. Compensation period Compensation period is the time required by the venture to recuperate its underlying speculation. Year Net Cash Inflow Aggregate net money inflow 0 - 20,00,000.00 - 20,00,000.00 1 1,84,275 - 18,15,725 2 1,89,803 - 16,25,922 3 1,95

Project Management and Life Cycle

Undertaking Management and Life Cycle Presentation: Undertaking: Undertaking is a thing typically with quite certain goals. It is brief, implies it starts and end and it is some way one of a kind, Roland and Bee (1998). Task Initiation: Task Life Cycle: Task life cycle comprise of four stages Concept or Idea, Planning, Execution and Termination, Field and Keller (2007). Idea: In idea stage right off the bat we need to create venture understanding, break down the prerequisites of the task and develop starting undertaking extension report, Burke (2003). Arranging: Arranging stage comprise of creating venture the executives plan, design and characterize scope than making Work Break Down structure, which intends to convey the work as per timetable to various laborers. Further grouping exercises, action assets, movement length, cost, plan cost spending plan are assessed. Getting ready for quality affirmation, correspondences, chance administration, buys and acquisitions is finished. Besides human asset arranging is done to finish the arranging stage, Burke (2003). Execution: Task execution is overseen in execution with playing out the quality confirmation, building up the undertaking group and conveying the data. Further undertaking work is controlled and overseen, scope, plan, cost, quality, hazard is checked and control. Agreements and undertaking group are overseen, Burke (2003). End: Task is shut and it contracts are shut too, Burke (2003). Venture Manager: Venture Manager is the individual who is selected to oversee as explicit task and it is required from him to accomplish the objective remembering the undertaking extension, timetable and spending plan, Richman (2002). Job and Responsibilities: Task Managers obligations incorporate evaluating and arranging the venture including the assortment of information, remembering that what can anyone do and how to sort out it appropriately inside calendar and spending plan, Field and Keller (2007). Collecting a group is additionally a job of task supervisor. The achievement or the disappointment of the task absolutely relies upon the undertaking group. An undertaking supervisor ought to inspire his group, deal with any issues between the colleagues and guarantee great correspondence between them, Field and Keller (2007). Task Manager is liable for the entire undertaking so he is the representative of the venture and he must answer his heads, the customers and each other individual who is having part in this venture, Field and Keller (2007). This is venture supervisors obligation to ensure that all the types of gear and devices are there which will be required for the task finishing. Undertaking director after beginning of the venture deals with all the work done, organizing with the colleagues and other staff, Field and Keller (2007). The progressions because of any issue in the task are the job of venture administrator remembering the spending plan and the timetable, Field and Keller (2007). Aptitudes: There are a few aptitudes that a venture supervisor ought to have like individuals ability. A task director ought to need to aptitude to manage individuals, how to deal with them, how to propel the workers and how to persuade others to make the undertaking effective, Richman (2002). An undertaking administrator ought to have the option to gauge the expense and ready to make the spending arrangement. He ought to have the option to perform review reports, break down advancement data and ready to design and play out a task, Richman (2002). Venture administrator ought to need to information on the association which will assist him with taking choices and accomplish its assignment on schedule and inside expense. He ought to likewise have specialized and incorporation aptitudes with the goal that he can have the option to comprehend anything gave by the structural designer or other representative relating the undertaking, Richman (2002). A task supervisor ought to be dependable, and he oug ht to have aptitudes of responsibility and authority, Richman (2002). Arranging: Arranging is a significant advance of a venture in light of the fact that the way toward arranging right off the bat builds up what must be done and furthermore helps in getting it going by smoothing the way, Burke (2003). Arranging is everything about glancing forward in time, Burke (2003). Work Breakdown Structure: It tends to be characterized as an item arranged obligation hierarchy of leadership of all to be done to accomplish the task targets. The item can be anything archives, tests, reports or other, Rook (1991). In Work breakdown structure crafted by the undertaking is separated and further sub isolated for the board and control reason, Turner (1993). Hazard Management: For an undertaking to be effectively finished administration of hazard is important, in light of this a trough gets a reasonable thought regarding the dangers a venture may look later on, Field and Keller (2007). Hazard the board is the dynamic procedure of distinguishing, surveying and reacting to the venture chance, to guarantee that the organization meets its targets and the task is fruitful, Field and Keller (2007). Recognize chance intends to discover what sort of hazard an organization may look during the venture. Surveying includes the assessment and estimation of levels of dangers. Reacting intends to make precautionary measures how to conquer these dangers, Field and Keller (2007). Planning: Planning is one of the numerous significant stages for an undertaking director. To guarantee that the undertaking completes on time it is essential to make an itemized plan for each movement in the venture and watch out for the procedure against this timetable, Field and Keller (2007). Gant Charts: Bar graphs demonstrating a timetable of exercises are generally called Gant outlines. Gant diagram is basic and viable and as a result of this it is an appealing method of passing on data about the timetable to the individuals worried about the undertaking, Field and Keller (2007). System Diagram: System Diagram is a visual delineation of the calendar of an undertaking. It is helpful in venture the executives for following and arranging the undertaking from the beginning till the end. Basic way just as the all out buoy of the venture is likewise introduced in arrange outline, Field and Keller (2007). Buoy is the additional time existing for an action notwithstanding the span assessed. A basic way is supposed to be a way with littlest measure of buoy, Field and Keller (2007). Overseeing Stakeholders: Partners can be an individual or a gathering who have an enthusiasm for the undertaking, they are influenced by it and can impact its outcome, Field and Keller (2007). It is a piece of undertaking the executives to recognize partners, evaluate their enthusiasm for the task and with this data, attempt and mange associations with such gatherings, Field and Keller (2007). Building Team and Assigning Tasks: Individuals are the principle wellspring of any venture. Achievement is accomplished through individuals who function as a group, Field and Keller (2007). Venture the board is tied in with working with individuals. Goals, plans, machines, plans are significant however it is individuals who complete things, Field and Keller (2007). A director should manufacture a talented group and allocate them their undertakings and ensure they get the point and than watch out for the groups progress, Field and Keller (2007). The work breakdown structure ought to be the fundamental system for allotting duties, Field and Keller (2007). Group Motivation: Group inspiration is a significant errand to be performed by the venture supervisor. An inspired group plays out its duties all the more productively and inside given time, Field and Keller (2007). A group can be spurred through numerous ways, some are under: Energize and backing. Give prizes, grants and rewards. Special chances. Give obligations. Have a vote based framework. Staff preparing, X-Factor Recreational chances. Maslows chain of importance of requirements. Show others how its done. Field and Keller (2007). Controlling: Task extension is characterized, plan has been delivered, the affiliation has been set up, the advantages have been allotted and the venture has been endorsed. Presently the task administrator during the execution of the undertaking needs to remember that the venture is going as indicated by the arrangement, the group is filling in as coordinated and the venture is under assessed cost and time, Field and Keller (2007). Overseeing Initial Stages: The most significant activities in start that an undertaking administrator should take are: Distinguish preparing needs and mastermind workshops Organize startup gatherings with partners. Get contract for work confirmation from venture staff. Arrangement the control change strategy. Consent to a timetable for checking and control reports and gatherings. Field and Keller (2007). Checking and Controlling Cost: Task costs are typically estimated through bookkeeping frameworks in any business yet extends administrators for the most part arrangement their own framework for observing and controlling accomplishments and undertaking costs, Field and Keller (2007). The framework is known as earned worth framework. It tells the supervisor the expense of work performed up until this point and likewise it additionally tells the worth earned by the work, Field and Keller (2007). The earned estimation of the errand finished on a task is the sum that was evaluated and joined to that work when the venture spending plan was portrayed, Field and Keller (2007). Controlling expense is more troublesome than observing the expense. It is hard to suggest how it ought to be done, Field and Keller (2007). Cost controlling is just about controlling future cost, its not about costs done it the past. Be that as it may, it is useful for a director since he can choose through the future to control the cost and attempt and keep it inside the permitted spending plan. Keeping up the Schedule: Keeping up plan incorporates refreshing the system of the task, following of achievement and utilization of earned worth bends, Field and Keller (2007). As the observing and controlling of cost is vital similarly keeping up the venture plan is additionally important to see that whether the errands are finished late, on schedule or early, Field and Keller (2007). On the off chance that the venture is at the latest time than no timetable changes are require

Essay Topics: Why Use Ethnographic Essay Topics?

Essay Topics: Why Use Ethnographic Essay Topics?The purpose of essay topics is to allow you to explore different concepts that will help you in gaining knowledge. It is important to understand the importance of the topic, so that you can effectively write and provide them to your classmates.By using ethnographic essay topics, you will be able to broaden your subject knowledge. This is helpful in knowing different perspectives on a given topic. The assignment can also be used to help you discuss the opinion of people who have had a closer look at a given topic.Topics can be quite varied. You can find information about any topic that you can think of.For instance, you can find information about climate change from an internet search. You can even find out information about sexual harassment in college from that search. Ethnographic essay topics can give you a great way to collect a lot of information on a given topic.The first step to learn about an ethnographic topic is to gather info rmation. If you want to know about topics such as ecology, for example, you can get information from internet searches or you can find information in newspapers. A lot of times, the information you will get about a topic will depend on where you are when you want to gather the information.For example, if you want to find out more about the environment around the Great Lakes, then you can use internet searches to get relevant information. Alternatively, you can read some research papers to get a better idea about the environmental issues.Sometimes, you can see research papers and try to find out more about a topic. This is often helpful because you will be able to know about different perspectives on a given topic. As you are reading research papers, you can also learn about different opinions about a given topic by asking your friends and family members.You can also find people to discuss your ideas with. In this way, you will be able to share your knowledge with them. By using ethn ographic essay topics, you will be able to be knowledgeable about any topic that you might encounter when researching for the assignment.

Reviews

Reviews

The Issue Of Gun Control - 1058 Words

There hardly exists a more divisive issue in the political and media landscape across the United States currently than that of gun control. Advocates on either side of the issue are quick to voraciously fight for what they believe, as well as to tear down anyone who sees the issue differently. But unlike other issues, it seems that gun control advocacy does not rest on a spectrum; either you are pro-gun control or you are against it, and anyone caught in the middle is likely to get flak from both sides. But why is the issue of gun control such a hot topic? And why is it that there seems to be no room for compromise? The reason the issue of gun control is so heated is because it’s not just another frenzied debate; it’s a battle. This battle of gun control isn’t an emerging one, it has been present ever since the signing of the declaration of independence. If there is one thing that the American people hold dear it is the rights inherently granted them by the constitution and any attempt of infringement on these rights is sure to cause an immediate and considerable uproar. Ultimately the debate of gun control all started with the second amendment to our constitution. And so the amendment reads, â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed† (Lund). Debates over the verbiage of this amendment focus on whether this speaks of the right of private citizens to bear arms orShow MoreRelatedGun Issue And Gun Control1401 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity, Gun Politics has been a course I have aspired to take. While many enroll in such a course looking for an escape from the â€Å"collegiate libera l echo chamber† or as an outlet for their conservative agendas, I saw the class as an â€Å"entrance to the dark side.† My views on guns prior to the class were, I would call, polarized yet uninformed. In most of my discussions, I would cite the Australian 1996 National Firearms Agreement as precedent for how American politicians should approach the gun issueRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun.† (Simple Minded Gun Control). Gun control is a controversial issue worldwide. The reason why this has attracted so much attention is because not everyone is in favor of gun control and each side brings up excellent points about the issue. Research related to this issue strongly supports the claim that there SHOULD be more gun control laws. Three arguments that prove this position are (1) Incidents like Sandy HookRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1489 Words   |à ‚  6 Pagessplit on the issue of gun control. We have seen many violent shootings and innocent people dying because of gun violence. Some Americans believe we need strict gun laws to protect our children and ourselves from these horrific tragedies. Other Americans believes it is our rights as Americans to posses’ guns and we are entitled to that right in our constitution. There are also some Americans that are stuck in the middle and can see both sides but recent events have definitely caused this issue to be inRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1031 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate them in a way that will trigger a new viewpoint on the subject. Gun control is something that should be enforced across the world in order to save lives. In the United States there is a ratio of 88.8 guns per one hundred persons (GunPolicy.org). Those numbers award us with the highest total per capita number in the world. With that amount of firepower there needs to be an efficient way to regulate who exactly can purchase a gun. Since 1791 when the second amendment was ratified there have beenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1705 Words   |  7 Pagesaway without preface or reason. All someone needs to do is pull the trigger. In today’s world, guns are far too accessible to the people of society. We hear in the news, stories of mass shootings, homicides, and suicides; most of which are caused by the activation of a gun. A hot-button issue, gun control is one of the most debated topics in American politics. Should we, or should we not, be able to own guns? Although it infringes on the Second Amendment that provides the right to bear arms, this amendmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control951 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a big topic for the past decade in the united states. These debates will rise and fall time in and time out after something horrific happens in the state. Anti-Gun supporters do not realize that it is extremely difficult to regulate something in the states that is a big portion of our economy.Would stricter gun laws change anything? So far statistically It has been proven otherwise one must consider how a citizen would defend themselves when they are faced with terror. How willRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control929 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Getting arrested yesterday was not the highlight of my week. I was hungry; so I went to Wal-Mart get some charcoal, lighter fluid, and steak. I put the charcoal in the grill and the lighter fluid on the coals. I got a little lighter fluid on my arm, but I didn’t pay it much attention. I lit the match and threw it on the coals. I looked down and my sleeve was on fire. I was waving my arm in the air, trying to put it out. Then here they come the police pulled in and tackled me to theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of gun is always controversial. Firearm can be used as defending or an assaulting weapon. In United States, firearm increase the rate of homicide, suicide and gun violence, which can harm and murder people. Moreover, taking away people’s gun will not work effectively because the murder and criminal will find another ways to get guns. Also, the black market will appear for the people who cannot get guns from regulated market s. In addition, if regulated guns are banned, murderers may useRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1678 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2014 The 2nd Amendment Over the past few years, the issue of gun control has been widely discussed. You surely have heard the phrase, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† uttered and i wholeheartedly support this statement. It is important to treat guns responsibly so they do not end up in the wrong hands. I believe gun control violates our inalienable rights. Another piece of our liberty will surely be taken away if guns are banned, and socialism and totalitarianism will be rightRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1208 Words   |  5 PagesWill Christopherson Traverson English 2 1 March 2017 Gun Control The United States has 88.8 guns per 100 people, or about 270,000,000 guns, which is the highest total and per capita number across the globe. The current public gun control debate in the United States seems to be placed on standby until it is sparked up by a major mass shooting. There were at least 126 mass shootings between January 2000 and July 2014.(pro). Opponents of more gun laws accuse supporters of using a horrific event to further

Dehumanisation in Dystopian Literature - 2202 Words

‘The twentieth century has seen a rise in the appearance of a distinctive literary sub-genre, the dystopian or anti-utopian novel with dehumanisation as its dominant theme.† To what extent do ‘1984’ and ‘Brave New World’ depict a dehumanised society? Both Orwell’s ‘1984’ and Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’ certainly deny humanness to the characters in their novels. Kelman defines humanness as having two key attributes, identity and community. Dehumanisation occurs when these are removed from society. It is true that individuality is denied to citizens and although the community remains, it is subverted in order to fit the government ideal. It can therefore be said that dehumanisation occurs as people are denied and identity and the true†¦show more content†¦Eddie Marcus states â€Å"dystopias impose authoritarian control over language in order to prevent formulation of heterodox thought† and this is very apparent in ‘1984’. Although characters’ use of language in ‘Brave New World’ is also restricted, whereby the traditional meaning of language is debased, it is not to the same extent as the language restriction in ‘1984.’ The World state, just like The Party, uses language in order to restrain its people. One of the ways it does this is through hypnopedia, which invades the thoughts of people in their sleep during infancy, conditioning them to think and behave in a certain way. For example â€Å"I’m glad I’m not an Epsilon.† These statements are dehumanising in the sense that they force people to identify with a collective group, for example â€Å"an Epsilon† rather than an individual. The use of hypnopedia causes the loss of individuality and is, therefore, a means of dehumanisation. These slogans are repeated by Lenina, showing how The World state has invaded the thought processes of the people. Language is associated with powerful human em otion and the World State has sacrificed these emotions in the name of social stability. This has lead to a change in the meaning of many words. For example, ‘Love’ is now equated with sexual activity and â€Å"milk† has become â€Å"pasteurised external secretion.† Huxley’s use of language in ‘Brave NewShow MoreRelated`` The Handmaid s Tale `` By Margaret Atwood And Gary Ross1542 Words   |  7 PagesAtwood and Gary Ross’ 2012 film ‘The Hunger Games’ are dystopian texts that reflect the genre of dystopian literature and the context in which they were composed. The conventional themes through which they do this are uniformity, technology and removal from present time as well as how these concepts are manipulated to create new meanings. In Atwood’s 1986 novel ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ the theme of uniformity, conventional to dystopian literature arises from the consideration of America’s fundamentalistRead MoreAnalysis Of Amaryllis By Carrie Vaughn And Jordon s Water Hammer 868 Words   |  4 Pagesclassification of the dystopian genre. Intro: ïÆ'Ëœ Brief background about dystopia genre ïÆ'Ëœ Short stories discussed- â€Å" Amaryllis† by Carrie Vaughn and â€Å"Jordon’s Waterhammer† by Joe Mastroianni ïÆ'Ëœ Brief summary of the two short stories ïÆ'Ëœ Essay covers setting, plot development and character development. It analyses the dystopian genre ïÆ'Ëœ Both short stories retrieved from â€Å"Brave New worlds† by John Joseph Adams. (Dystopian shot story collection). Setting Most stories set in the dystopian genre follow a similarRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through theRead MoreRepresentation of Different Social and Cultural Forces in The Handmaids Tale by Atweeon and Hard Times by Dickens2490 Words   |  10 Pagessubconscious, ultimately however securing consent. Althusser’s list of ISA’s includes religion, the family, the political system, media, literature, art, and most of all, education[i]. Such repressive ideologies and structures are evident within both novels in question yet are used to varying degrees. ‘The Handmaids tale’ follows a ‘Dystopian genre’: an imaginary place where people lead dehumanised and fearful lives; Atwood herself says â€Å"a speculative fiction†¦a slight twist

Important element in love Essay Example For Students

Important element in love Essay Like An Arundel Tomb, The Whitsun Weddings was a personal experience of Larkin. Like the previous poem, it is long, and incorporates the passage of time. On the other hand, it does not focus on love. The main theme is marriage and relationships. Larkin provides his views on weddings (which is a symbol of love) as an isolated observer.  The first two stanza bears little importance in this essay. However it engages the reader by appealing to our sense: the feel of the hot cushions, the sight of blinding cars and the smell of the fish-dock. Larkin also used informal and colloquial language, this helps the reader to understand. As all sense / Of being in a hurry gone in this sunlit day; a warm and relaxing atmosphere is created. But the train is also traveling through time, and as with other Larkin poems, this means change. Before stanza three, Larkin didnt notice the weddings, this shows that weddings, to Larkin, is insignificant and does not attract him, despite the noise. The fact that thought it was porters shows his unfamiliarity with weddings; hence he is unmarried and maybe has never been in a serious relationship. At last the grinning and pomaded, girls / In parodies of fashion caught the poets eye. Larkin mocks them for being stupid (the word grinning often associated with stupidity) and having cheap imitations of clothing. Larkin was struck, when he learns the girls have survived the wedding. Larkin thinks marriage is full of obstacles and he is surprised. Each wedding Larkin see them in different terms, this suggest that although details are different, they are essentially the same; which indicates a similar ending to these relationships. We shall see at the end, Larkins negative view on marriage. In the fourth stanza, Larkin describes a wedding of a working class couple. This time he describes the older generations as well, but still mocking then and pointing out the negative aspects: fathers with seamy forehands and mothers loud and fat. Although this provides humor, it is conveying a downbeat tone. Perhaps Larkin only sees this side to weddings. The description also reflects his view of their social class. Larkins attention is again drawn to the girls with nylon gloves and jewellery-substitutes, implying artificiality: Larkin thinks marriage is a fake; it is not as symbolic as it seems. It doesnt mean anything. The main purpose of stanza 5 is to hint the reader that the wedding has ended. The young couples have moved into a new stage in their life. At the end of the stanza and the first part of the next one; Larkin shows how different people define this wedding. However, Larkin is speaking for them, so essentially it is his own view. The children found it dull, fathers thought it was wholly farcical, implying an mocking and dismissive attitude. Larkin unrecognized traditional view of marriage: an event full of joy. It is a success people look forward to. However Larkin doesnt agree, because it is farcical. The mothers shared / The secret like a happy funeral. They have described the even paradoxically: how can a funeral be happy? Larkin uses the odd juxtaposition to suggest the conflicting emotions, which marriage inspires-both joyful and representing a loss. It acts as a hint, to warn the couples of what lies before them; there may be problems. One of the losses could the sexual virginity, implied by religious wounding. The experience of sex maybe painful for them. It may also refer to painful times, which will inevitably occur in their married life. Again this shows Larkins cynical view. A major theme is time, therefore it also implies passage of time brings loss. Despite the dim views, Larkin does acknowledge the excitement of the anxious girls. .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 , .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .postImageUrl , .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 , .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9:hover , .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9:visited , .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9:active { border:0!important; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9:active , .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9 .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1605992bb753cba4c89156537a064ac9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lord Of The Flies Story EssayAs the train hurried towards London, so does the lives of the couples. They are free at last, to departure into a new journey. The perspective changes from third to first person to first when we move to stanza seven. Phrases such as side by side and their lives emphasize the isolation of Larkin. Larkin suggest the idea of randomness of life and love, on this frail / Traveling coincidence. The final stanza is important, as the imagery and meaning contrasts to that of the beginning. A sense of falling gives a impression of failure. It may be predicting the couples falling out of love as time passes. Although they were victims of Cupids arrows, th ere is implication that they become an arrow-shower-like cold rain (symbolizing unhappiness and sorrow). The poem has developed from a sunlit to rain. This is parallel to Larkins view of love: ultimately, it will fail. I think the poem is more effective in terms of expressing Larkins views. He has focus on weddings rather than the ambiguous idea of love. This is a satire poem, the humor engages the reader and language is familiar. His views are clearly seen. Although it is the longest poem, it functions as a metaphor for itself. It re-enacts a sense of the long, leisurely train journey from Hull to London  Love Songs in Ages focuses on the failure of love. Unlike previous poems, it is not a personal experience: it is only an account. Therefore, one cannot see the development of ideas. Each stanza has its function. The main theme is importance of love and ideal/reality. However the two is linked: Larkin explores an ideal view of love, and that expressed by reality. Love is represented by old records. The first stanza looks at the significance of love, which is minute, as they took so little space. This suggests love did not play a big part of her life. The repetition of one record here and there conveys an uncaring tone. They are dispersed, which shows each one is weak, and that love is weak. The records were bleached, marked, mended and coloured. These past tense verbs suggest love has been distorted and is vulnerable to change. Another sign of Larkins view of love is in the last line. The woman was not looking for the records, instead she found them, looking for something else. Love is now so minuscule it does not attract her, and is not worthy of preservation. Her widowhood was a result of failed love. In the second stanza she is relearning the potential of youth, when she fell in love. We are shown Larkins perspective of how young people react to their youth and love. Their unfailing sense implies confidence in love; this feeling grows comparable to a spring-woken tree. Youth here is, like a tree, strong and full of hope when its young. There is also a sense of awakening, they are growing, and finding out more about that hidden freshness. This refers to love, it might be waiting for them or the young are just about to fall in love. Overall this stanza conveys the idealized love, where it is hopeful and unstoppable. Larkin lets the reader down in the third stanza, as we are presented with the harsh reality of love. She comes to realization when love broke out to show its fakeness. This is a dramatic phrase; there is a sense of enlightenment. The effect is that Larkin has surprised the reader. Imagery in the first part is bright; the much-mentioned brilliance of love is exaggerated. The glare may have blinded her with love, thus unable to see reality. Described as sailing above, larking tells us this view of love is out of reach consequently it will not solve and satisfy. It is hard to admit the failure of love, because she (and people who hold this view) believed in it so much. The last line points out Larkins view directly: love always fails. .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 , .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .postImageUrl , .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 , .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127:hover , .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127:visited , .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127:active { border:0!important; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127:active , .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127 .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud2d98bae879caa78ac40a0dcfbe45127:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rhoda's Diary The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy EssayI think this poem is most downbeat of all. Larkin has presented us with a emotionally tragic tale, and tries to convince the reader his views. And I think the poem does this well. The nostalgic and sad tone reduces readers confidence in love.  Talking in Bed in similar to the previous poem; it also examines the significance love and relationships. However the content differs, this one refers to a married couple. The language and structure is also different. Talking in Bed is much shorter, lack of details lead to ambiguity. This poem is less dramatic than the previous one: the tones suggested are subtle. The title gives an impression of a couple together in bed. They seem to represent complete intimacy, however, Larkin shows in the poem that there is no real understanding. For the couple, talking ought to be the easiest, it should be straightforward because they are in a close relationship. Most people share this view. However, by using this word, Larkin does not believe this, it could be because the couple is lying to each other. Being truthful to each other is an emblem of a successful relationship (they do not have secrets between them, trust is an important element in love). Long ago, they were honest, but now they are lying. This shows they are not as close, and phrases such as distance and isolation supports this. This is a sign of a failing marriage (or relationship). And, as other Larkin poems suggest, time means change. This means, as more and more time goes by, the couples are drifting further apart. They are unaware, because time passes silently, regardless of their presence; this shows the harshness of reality: love will ultimately end. Larkin also describes the outside world. A lot of dark imagery is used to convey cheerless tone; this may be used to represent reality. At the end of the poem Larkin states that truth and kindness are mutually exclusive so the truth is always harsh, and cannot exist at the same time as kindness (or love), which is always a lie. But, the poem is unclear of why love fails; perhaps it is just the nature of reality.

Coco Cola Essay Example

Coco Cola Essay It also defined as the organizations or individuals have similar features make the remarkable determination in equines strategy (Fay Jobber, 2012). There are several benefits for make the market segmentation for Coca-Cola Company. It enhances the opportunities of growth and the profitability. The Coca-Cola company introduced a new product Of fruit flavor to increase the consumer groups towards young generation and combined low calorie to meet the healthy population. The market segmentation also improved the customers retention and make communications more effective. The new product give customers more selection and the customers feedback can help the company get more communication with different groups of customer. All the beneficial of market segmentation is for better matching the correct group and satisfied their needs (Stardom, 2004). The new products is mainly towards the carbine soft drinks and making market segmental strategies can expand or change the market orientation, for example, Coca-Cola Company used to produce the cherry flavor soft dinky, however, the new product increase more fruit flavor and decrease the calories contents in it. Therefore, the market position and strategy has change towards young and healthy generation. Market needs The Market needs involves what customers want rather than the competitors ND what the product can benefited for themselves in the market place (Wellington, 2010). The new product of Coca-Cola creates new brand value of this company. The brand value refers to the additional traits or service added to the products to make the new products particular. The new Coca-Cola product creates low calories and various flavors create more consumption groups (Fay Jobber, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Coco Cola specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Coco Cola specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Coco Cola specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The new product towards young generation, who prefer fruit flavor and give them more choice rather than the only cherry in Coca-Cola soft drinks. The new product also contains nearly zero calories to help healthy groups to keep fit. They can use the products as diet drinks. According to the research, 63% of the customers plan to order the Coca-Cola products during the Christmas holiday and 61% of the appointed customers would like to consume the Coca-Cola products in pub (Coca-Cola, 2014). Segmentation potential The marketing potential of a product requires research and marketing processing and lead to a important part of successful business strategy. Through analyzing of market potential can help the company make decision of weather the products needs to invest. So before launching the new market of the new product, the company should do many research of potential rakes in K. According to the research, there are 1. 7 billion of Coca-Cola are sold every day. The picture below shows the contents of caffeine in different drinks, it illustrates the Coca-Cola is not the highest calories soft drinks in many brands. So the customers trends to select the Coca-Cola products and the new product provide more selection of different consumer groups. Analysis of current and potential competitors The Porters five forces describe the five threats for a new product launching the market. The Current competitor corresponds to the rivalry among existing competitors. The Coca-Cola Company has many existing competitors, like Pepsi, red bull. Compared to these companies, the Coca-Cola have many competitive advantages.

The 1920s essays

The 1920's essays The end of World War I brought about new political and sociological changes in America. Even more affected was America's way of conducting business. With the emergence of new technology came the need to market it, which brought these changes forward. Items such as the toaster, refrigerator and the ever-popular radio helped to shape the business industry. The demands for new technology also introduced buyer credit, which allowed the consumer to buy now and pay later. This was also known as the installment plan, a way of paying for a product over an extended period of time. Many economists were skeptical of this plan however, as it made it easy to purchase a large amount of goods and not have to pay thus lowering the purchaser's credit because of non-existent funds. Advertising also flourished due to the new products available to Americans. Advertisers hired psychologists to study what techniques were more effective on the consumer. They paid close attention to details such as colors and package size, how Americans perceived what youth and beauty were, and what could bring them greater wealth and better health. Slogans such as "Say it with flowers" and "Reach for a Lucky instead of a sweet" helped to boost product sales and familiarize people with brand names. The new attitude among consumers in America was "luxury is necessity" and it showed through their spending habits. This great flourish in business could only come to an end as Americans grew deeper in debt with the introduction of the installment plan. The prosperity of the 1920's was short lived however, as the stock market crash of 1929 and the ever-growing debt of Americans gave birth to the Great Depression. ...

COURS WORK FOR INTERPERSONAL SKILLS MANAGEMENT Coursework - 1

COURS WORK FOR INTERPERSONAL SKILLS MANAGEMENT - Coursework Example Not only that, team performance and development are very important aspects of business, in terms of productivity, performance and profits. Thus, in the case of corporate activities, it is not only individual brilliance that matters but also the entire group endeavors, perhaps constituting a medley of capable, not so capable and average individuals who constitute the membership of team. Thus team leaders are responsible not only for their own performances but also achieving the performance and competency levels of individual constituents. While this is indeed a tall order, it does make sense when one considers that today’s business functions in a very competitive and aggressive environment wherein ultimate performance is of crucial importance in terms of market shares, productivity and profitability aided by teamwork. For the time beingâ€Å"It is concluded that management development as strategy has an important role to play in promoting organisational success, in developing individual and organisational effectiveness, and in differentiating the quality of a company and its people from competing organisations† (Buckley, 2011). Perhaps the most important skill would be that he should be able to inject leadership into the group- this does not mean that he should impose himself on others and be overbearing and autocratic, but it is necessary that he is able to draw forth the best work qualities of his team members through conviction, tact, discretion and diplomacy. Team members would not like to be forced into doing something- the initiative and drive for performing should come from within themselves and managers just guide and monitor their actions, putting in a word of praise or the need for improvement in certain areas for the team members. The basic qualities of leadership in terms of accepting responsibility, being hardworking and earnest oneself, able to back up the team in the event things go wrong, sincere, dedicated and

Art histort 300-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art histort 300-2 - Essay Example † that started in New York, where individuals frequently interacted with each other, and share a common approach to making art, even when the appearance of their paintings diverged in many ways (Carr, n.d.). This common approach married the forms, purposes, colors, and shapes of Expressionism and Abstract Art. After World War II, a small group of American painters who lived in New York developed an artistic innovation (Carr, n.d.). They were called the â€Å"Rebel Painters of the 1950s† and included Jackson Pollock, Arshile Gorky, Willem de Kooning, Philip Guston, Adolph Gottlieb, Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell, Barnett Newman, Ad Reinhardt, Mark Rothko, and Clyfford Still (Carr, n.d.). These artists rejected both social realism and geometric abstraction, two leading strains in American art in the 1930s (Carr, n.d.). Abstract Expressionists focused on expressing elusive ideas and experiences. For Pollock, Gorky, and de Kooning, their subjects were autobiographical and came from their sheer need to paint and express themselves. In Gorky’s â€Å"The Artist and His Mother† paintings, they were often compared to Ingress for simplicity of lines and to Picasso for color and structure. Pollock is known for his abstract expressionist paintings, such as Number 1, 1950 (Lavende r Mist), where his subconscious seemed to have controlled the flow of action in the painting. de Kooning’s Woman V (1952-53) has Gorkys surrealist style and Picassos form and shape. Mark Rothko fluently described their Abstract Expressionist art: â€Å"Art was not about an experience, but was itself the experience† (Carr, n.d.). Abstract Expressionism developed in the social setting of the Depression era. During this time, artists like Gorky and de Kooning, for instance, lived near each other and became good friends (Carr, n.d.). de Kooning also befriended Rothko, Philip Guston and Barnett Newman (Carr, n.d.). The friendships and solidarity among the Abstract Expressionists were strengthened by

Cinema In France Film Studies Essay

Cinema In France Film Studies Essay Select a national cinema of your choice to examine its position in articulating a cultural identity. Attempt to present your answer by a close reading of at least two films.   (2,000 words) Cinema in France has always been a key issue in society, the arts and culture in general. This can be understood through many different aspects. The first being the very invention of cinema in France by the Lumià ¨re brothers, with the first public projection in the world taking place in Paris in 1895. But also many other key elements such as George Mà ©lià ¨s being considered as the first director and inventor of scenarios and special effects, until more recent features such as the Nouvelle Vague, the movement of rejection by young film-makers against more academic ways of film-making and acting, influencing cinema worldwide until this day. In other words, cinema in France is well and very active, with production, exports, viewers, talented directors being steady. The number of Art Houses and Festivals are higher than anywhere else in the world, and France has the highest number of screens per million inhabitants, as well as the ceremony of the Cà ©sars, the equivalent of the Os cars in France. This places the French movie industry third in the world, behind the USA and India, which makes it the strongest in Europe, with 22% of European films being produced and having the largest market-share of nationally-produced films in Europe. This is due to its long history in the cinema industry, but also to its more recent policies concerning French films, and what is known as lexception culturelle. This French concept, basically meaning the French cultural exception, defends everything that is cultural, in opposition to a product and the market and protected from free enterprise and quotas. This is because French society, most culturally represented by its language, needs to protect itself against any competition that would harm the French culture and replace it by another one. Everything that refers to Culture in France; writers, musicians, film-makers, and more are protected against market laws and this is the States role; therefore there being a Minister of Culture. This is ultimately a reaction against globalization, seen as dangerous in this sense, and a will to maintain or reinforce a national identity. Before World War 1, Pathà © and Gaumont dominated the industry and French cinema was first worldwide in terms of quality, quantity and diversity. But after the war, this cultural status was replaced by American cinema. This struggle of course concerns the USA more than an y other, as they are the leading country in the industry, and the American hegemony in the rest of the world is evident. Therefore, France came up with a unique financing system to fight against the main threat for French cinema; television and North American cinema. In the 1980s the French State put in place quotas in television in favor of audiovisual and cinematographic oeuvres. The main television channels have to allocate 3.2% of their revenue to cinema, which includes 2.5%, minimum, to French films. A minimum of 50% of French films must be broadcast. And this is when the now very popular pay-channel, Canal+, helped a lot, as they must give 20% of their income to buy rights. And on each cinema ticket, a tax (11%) is billed to a support fund for foreign films, as long as they are co-produced with a French producer. In result, over 160 films per year are made, and France ranks third worldwide. Moreover, an important factor concerning television, is the amount of broadcast cultural programs on public channels, relating to the exception culturelle concept and that helps understand French cinema better, in the sense that, a movie in France is considered as a message made by the director, on top of the entertainment aspect of it. Compared to most countries, French audiences are very aware of their audiovisual landscape, and experience more films in cinema and on all television channels, often at primetime, giving them a very different cinematic experience, closer to culture. In the 1980s, the Socialist government of the time, and more particularly the Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, made many efforts to help and promote a more cultural cinema. A goal to marry popular and cultural cinema, and distribute French cinema domestically and abroad, also as a way to offset the Hollywood domination. Jack Lang wanted a cultural cinema for the masses, promoting films that were assimilated with French cultural heritage, but that could also provide popular entertainment for a wide public. These particular heritage films, or films de patrimoine, have played an important part in the French audiovisual landscape from the late 1980s. It was successful as the key aspects put together worked very well, not being too frankly popular nor too highly cultural. This genre, seems to dominate international perceptions of French cinema, although of course there is much more diversity. The first prominent example of this kind, was Claude Berris movie, Jean de Florette, in 1986, a box office success, and the first high budget film in France, including French stars, such as Yves Montand and indicative of old-school French cinema, Gà ©rard Depardieu, often compared as the contemporary equivalent of Jean Gabin or Maurice Chevalier, and the rising Daniel Auteuil, for which this movie marked the beginning of his career as a serious actor. It is drawn upon the very popular novels of French author, Marcel Pagnol, continuing and developing furthermore the tradition of literary adaptations. This combination of elements along with the natural locations in Provence, evoking nostalgia, and celebrating the landscape, the history and the culture of France, actually contemporizes the film as a whole. At the same time, Jean de Florette marks continuity in French cinema, with its central locations mainly being Paris and the South, often opposing them too. In this film the focus is on the past; past values and past issues. But a past that is not so far away as it has and still marks Frances national identity, and this film was made to reinforce this by a whole aesthetic of nostalgia, tending to idealize the past and the regions and the nations geography, taking part in the protectionist cultural imperatives. France relies a lot on its past to vehicle its national identity, and that is why canonical source-texts, by the greatest French authors were and are often used as basis for films. The past, in Jean de Florette, is used as a spectacle, the nations territory, the landscape of Provence evokes the nations nostalgia, as it idealises its rural past, showing the French industrys will to affirm itself through the representation of its past. This is because it offers a firm cultural point, marked in the nations history, in a time where notions of national identity were, and still are, unstable, with the globalization and issues of immigration in the 1980s.These concerns can be found in the story itself, with questions of greed, materialism, identity, exclusion concerning the main characters Jean, the outsider, and Papet Soubeyran and Ugolin, the established peasants, and at the time it was suggested that the way Jean was treated by the locals, represented the anti-immigration movement, growi ng at the time. Now, it could be said that in the film, the past, represented by Provence itself, is the main character. Through a mix of panoramic and static tableau shots, Berri shows it as an idyllic place, providing visual sites for national identification, as not only is it one of the most symbolic regions in France, but it often speaks to the spectator who in many cases may have childhood recollections of the journeys down south, to visit family. This feeling can be experienced in the opening sequence, where a car journey is shown, without showing the character, which gives a feeling of intimacy. The spectator has a view from the window, and a feeling of return to the past, going back to nature, from urban to rural, with many elements that could be seen as stereotypical, such as the long winding roads, the crowing cock in the morning, the magnificence of the mountains. Therefore the emphasis on the geographical setting is the most important aspect in the film, but also the somewhat stereotypic al images of Provence. The characters, first of all, include a patriarch, and loud southerners, an outsider, farmer, an introverted peasant, and a bad guy of course. These characters all take on traditional rural activities, and the action takes place in the most emblematic Provenà §al and rural places: the cafà ©, the market, the fountain, the square, as well as the main spaces of the action in the film, being Jeans house and garden, the Soubeyrans property, the village and the mountain, which build up a sense of place and identity. Of course another main aspect of the region is very much reliant on dialogue, which reinforces the specificity of the film within the region. The accent of Provence is very marked, and clearly illustrates the difference between the locals and Jean, with his standard spoken french, who represents frenchness for many foreigners through Gà ©rard Depardieu, and marks the binary of Paris/province, meaning anywhere outside of Paris. Similarities to some of Paul Cà ©zannes paintings can be found in some of the bar scenes, reminding the Card players series and The Smoker, but also the mountain panoramas, recalling his famous paintings of Mont Ste Victoire. The background characters also provide a local color and credibility, with the game of boules and the pastis also being typical associations. In essence, Berri used this film to emphasize Provence as a French, cultural, historical region, representing the past and everything the French can identify to the region. Right after Jean de Florette, the sequel, Manon des Sources, came out. They were filmed as a whole over the period of seven months. In the long term, they did much to promote tourism in the region, causing interest internationally, as the film was very successful, inspiring true authenticity of rural France. Of course, many successful films of the kind followed, most notably, Cyrano de Bergerac, with Depardieu, also a literary adaptation, which won Best Foreign Film Oscar in 1990, and contributed to expand and revive Frances historical national identity. Now, a binary opposition was mentioned above, and it comes with the notion of films in Paris. Paris, the capital, the city of love, arts, and of course of cinema. For many, Paris truly represents France, of course this is a more international perception, but it still maintains its position in Frances history and key elements in the nations culture. A film that recently played upon many key cultural elements, giving it a worldwide success in 2001, is Le Fabuleux Destin DAmà ©lie Poulain, by Jean-Pierre Jeunet. Again it can be said that Amà ©lie Poulain celebrates nostalgia. The nostalgia of typically French and Parisian aspects of life. The action is set in Montmartre, a quartier of Paris, well known for being where many artists established themselves living la bohà ¨me, also a classic setting seen in many films, such as Les 400 coups (Truffaut, 1959), French Cancan (Jean Renoir, 1955), Lautrec (Roger Planchon, 1998) or Zazie dans le mà ©tro (Louis Malle, 1960). The particular element of the film is that it is seen through the eyes of the main character Amà ©lie, which gives it a romantic and idealized aspect, picturesque and clearly serving many stereotypes, a reason for its national and international success. Many key elements are present, the grocers, the cafà ©, the metro station, the scooter, the old painter, and the different views of Paris in general. At different moments in the film, Amà ©lie is watching Jules et Jim on television, a classic of Franà §ois Truffaut, which is a testimony of the importance of French cinema and the influence of the New Wave on current film-makers. The photography of the film is very special, and contributes to this nostalgic feeling, mainly displaying two colors, red and green. The story is very simple, and could be considered as a modern fairytale, but it is the way it is told, and the backdrop and atmosphere of the whole that give an aspect to it that can be considered French, culturally. This very atmosphere is also majorly due to its magnificent music that accompanies Amà ©lie everywhere she goes. The young composer, Yann Tiersen, used music from his earlier album, but also composed 19 songs and variants for the film. The main motive of the film appears in different variations, expressing different moods. Tiersens music, mainly includes accordion and piano, and what more can the accordion refer to than frenchness; a marker of the past, at the time of the guinguettes, open air dancing establishments outside the center. The accordion vehicles a known clichà ©, but also nostalgia and marginality, and is practically the real center of the film. This retrospective to guinguettes, is reprised in different ways, with references to the Moulin de la Galette, a Montmartre guinguette, which was painted by Toulouse-Lautrec, Renoir and Van Gogh in the 1870s and 1880s. The reference to Renoir is also repeated with the character of Dufayel, the old painter neighbour, who repeats the same painting every year, by Renoir, The Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881). This obsession and the repetition, aim to make what was in the past, present. This is also marked in the many repetitions of the accordion which anchor the film nostalgically in the period of the guinguettes, between 1880 and 1940. The accordion signifies a national identity, but that is very specific to Paris, and the imaginary this place evokes; romanticism, and a touch of exoticism. At the time, the two presidential candidates for 2002, Jacques Chirac and Lionel Jospin, publicly marked their appreciation of the film, and audiences were seen clapping eagerly at the end of the film in cinemas, a very rare happening in France, and which testifies the important role cinema has in French culture and society. France treats cinema very seriously,

Essay --

Since it’s discovery in 1981, AIDS has become a worldwide pandemic. Over 30 million people have died since 1981 worldwide because of the silent virus. HIV, which is the abbreviation of human immuno deficency virus, has a worldwide effect because there is not a known way of curing the virus. HIV gradually destroys one’s immune system until their body is too weak to fight off disease, making it easy for a person to die from a simple infection like the flu, or a fever. Today, 33 million people and counting are living with this disease, and one in five are unaware of their infection. most of the 3.5–5.3 million Americans living with viral hepatitis do not know that they are infected, putting them in greater risk for severe or fatal complications from the disease, and increasing the chance that they will spread the virus to others. People living with AIDS or HIV can have trouble getting or maintaining work positions. Many people are afraid to be around people with AIDS because they do not want the disease to be transmitted to them. This assumption occurs because of lack of education on the subject. One cannot, in fact, contract HIV through skin to skin contact, unless infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluid comes in contact with an opening in one’s body. The issue of HIV/AIDS has not yet been resolved because of the lack of knowledge on the disease. Researchers do not know for sure why the illness weakens your immune system, and there is no cure for AIDS or HIV. There are, however, medicines that can keep the AIDS disease at bay, and freeze the progress of a current HIV infection. There are currently five different strains of HIV drugs. Each class of drugs attacks HIV at different points in it’s progression. This medication is stan... ...sitive, and that it is against Russian federal law for them to engage in sexual intercourse with another Russian citizen without telling them about their incurable disease. they are then sent away with no drug prescriptions, no counseling, and no knowledge on how serious the disease is. Between 1999 and 2000 more people died of AIDS in Africa than in all the wars on the continent. AIDS affects different segments of society in different ways. For example, children may have to care for an ill parent. Schooling may suffer as a result. Other times, children become orphans as parents succumb to AIDS. While poverty is obviously a main factor as to why AIDS is much more severe in Africa, political will of national governments is another cause. Constraints such as social norms and taboos, or lack of effective institutions have all contributed to the situation getting worse.

Nokia Analysis

IntroductionNokia is one of the largest telecommunication manufacturer companies in the world. They are recognized globally for their reliable and high quality products. Though they are a pioneer in manufacturing mobile phones and the GSM technology, Nokia’s profitability has been on the decline in recent years. A reduction of market share in North America of thirty-five percent in March of 2008 to eight and one tenths percent in April of 2010 highlight’s Nokia’s decline (Wong, 2011).Synopsis of the situationNokia has been on a steady decline for the last few years due to outdated product design and technology. On February 11, 2011, Nokia’s new CEO Stephen Elop announced a new mobile strategy to adopt Microsoft’s new but unproven windows phone as its primary smartphone operating system (Wong, 2011). Nokia’s flagship phone, the Vertu, has been a staple in the urban luxury market for the last eight years. Will Nokia’s loyal customer acce pt or reject this new move for their beloved devise.Key IssuesNokia was once an industry leader, but as of recently found themselves behind in the times. Nokia has several key issues that need to be addressed. The first is their shrinking market share and brand preference. The next issue is the inability to deliver innovative products in a timely manner.Define the ProblemThe Microsoft operating system is not a winning over the customers that Elop thought that it would. Nokia has one phone that has been their flagship item for the last eight years. It is believed that making the change to the Microsoft operating system on that phone will cause Nokia to lose the customers for that one popular devise.Alternative solutionsOne alternate solution that could be well received would be to scrap the Microsoft idea all together. The system could be replaced with the current Android smartphone operating system. Android has a proven track record and is even more popular and used than iOS6 which is Apples current operating system.Selected Solution of the problemThe solution is to move forward with the production of the phones with the Microsoft operating system. Nokia has always been on the cutting edge of technology. They did not get to the place that they are by following the trends. Nokia is a company that sets the trends. Microsoft’s operating system is a viable option for the Nokia platform andImplementationImplementing new technology in the workplace can be an advantage to current job performance levels. You may experience an increase in production and reduction of working man hours while adding considerably to the bottom line of the company's income statement. This could be the shot in the arm that Nokia needs. Integrating this new technology in your current system without any disruption to the current workflow can prove to be challenging.You may run into problems with compatibility due to existing systems, hard-to-train workers or errors in the technology ins tallation, all of which adds cost and time to the integration process (Simmons, 2011). There are approaches you can take to make the integration of the new technology as seamless and frustration-free as possible. It is just a matter of careful planning and the support of the workers and vendors alike.RecommendationsIt is my recommendation that the Nokia stays the course. The new and improved Vertu will be a greater success that its predecessor. It is time for the company to regain its place on top of the leader board in the industry, and this new decision could take them there. Nokia will never be at the head of the pack by following its competitors.ConclusionIn conclusion, I feel that that the current CEO of Nokia, Stephen Elop, should take the reins of this company and lead it into a new era. Elop has solid ideas and sound vision for the direction of the company. I feel that the customers that have been loyal to Nokia will continue to be loyal to the company. These customers expec t something new and exciting. That excitement is what led them to Nokia in the first place. It is Nokia’s job to fulfill that promise. There was some initial negative reaction to the news of the direction of the company, but you can always expect some adversity with change. We do not change because it is the easy thing to do; we change because it is necessary. It is necessary to evolve to remain in existence.

Martin Luther King And King Remembered By Malcolm X Analysis

On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled segregation within public high schools unconstitutional. A few years later, the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act for African Americans were passed. During, these years civil and economic rights were being diligently fought for. The unity of all African Americans regardless of their religion, political views, or social was being encouraged. Speeches and rallies also took place to end racism and instill equality. There is no doubt any of this would have been accomplished without the help of notable activists Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X. Two bold and heroic men, one nonviolent and the other defiant. Yet, despite their different approaches to unjust acts each man made a similar†¦show more content†¦He instead, articulated anger into the struggles and beliefs of African Americans. Malcolm X was a man who believed in violence when â€Å"nonviolence means postponing a solution to the American black man’s problem-j ust to avoid violence.† (The Autobiography of Malcolm X). As told to Alex Haley, in The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm believed â€Å"when the law fails to protect Negroes from whites’ attack, then those Negroes should use arms to defend themselves.† He would go to many lengths to achieve equal rights and justice for all African Americans. To him, if violence is what it took to get an African American their human rights, then so be it. During, Malcolm’s human rights speech, The Ballot or The Bullet, he cautioned African Americans to use arms if the government continued to deny full equality when voting. Many people today classify Malcolm X’s style as, â€Å"by any means necessary†, words he defiantly stated when advocating for freedom, justice, and equality. Although, these words are distinctively different from the nonviolent approach of Dr. King, both men had the same dream of having equal rights. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X had many similarities despite their contrasting approaches. Besides, both men being African American, they both were ministers. King, a southern baptist preacher, and X, a muslim minister, both spoke the word of the most high when advocating for equal rights. These prominent leadersShow MoreRelatedA Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X2551 Words   |  11 PagesA Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X This essay will discuss Martin Luther King’s integration and assimilation in addition to Malcolm X’s separatism and Black Nationalism. Through Manning Marable’s assessment I will demonstrate that the ideological belief of Martin Luther King’s integration is a favourable representative of 20th century Black politics. The Civil Rights Movement symbolized the challenge and oppositionRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1779 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican history, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his powerful â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech in front of a crowd of over 250,000 people on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., our nation’s capital. The year 1963 is of particular interest to me because it comes just 3 years after the end of the 1950s, a period that to this day receives mixed analysis when examined. To many the 1950s was considered to be America’s so called ‘happy days,’ but to others like Martin Luther King Jr. and the thousandsRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet2568 Words   |  11 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet Speech Given by Malcolm X I. Introduction: Though almost half a century has passed, the Civil Rights Movement remains one freshly imprinted in not only the history books of US schools but also in the minds of countless Americans. Albeit, American society has come quite a ways in the acceptance of the individual - regardless of sex, age, creed or ethnicity - prejudices of different sorts are still to be foundRead MoreThe Movement Of The Sixties1830 Words   |  8 Pagestherefore helping not just blacks, but all Americans gain equal rights. One of the biggest things that stood out about the sixties, and probably the most remembered about, was the killings of two very famous people in our American history. One of those men was the great black leader Malcolm X, who was killed on February twenty one, nineteen sixty-five. Malcolm, who had to deal with watching his house burn to the ground as a child, later spoke out against the inequality against the blacks of this nation.Read MoreAfrican-Americans Struggle for Equality2515 Words   |  10 Pagessegregation and isolation imposed by slavery until very recently, and only after decades of difficult struggle. Some of the most important achievements occurred during the 1960s, when a generation of African-American leaders and activists, including Martin Luther King Jr., Supreme Court Justice T hurgood Marshall, and the Freedom Riders, fought against some of the last vestiges of explicit, institutionalized segregation, discrimination, and isolation in order to attain equality and civil rights. Only by examiningRead More C. Vann Woodwards The Strange Career of Jim Crow Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction, and the development of the Jim Crow laws, it is possible for more changes to occur in a movement away from segregation. Though to a modern reader this seems like a logical argument following the events of history as they occurred, it must be remembered that Woodward was writing during the time period in which all of this was happening and nothing was certain. As William S. McFeely states in his afterword, what Woodward â€Å"so modestly stated, was, in fact, a call for the overthrow of what was perceivedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesmust be performed and try to devise the work systems that allow thei r organizations to operate most efï ¬ ciently. The Gilbreths Two prominent followers of Taylor were Frank Gilbreth (1868–1924) and Lillian Gilbreth (1878–1972), who reï ¬ ned Taylor’s analysis of work movements and made many contributions to time-and-motion study.15 Their aims were to (1) break up and analyze every individual action necessary to perform a partic- 26 Jones−George: Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesFuture of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY